Warts are harmless neoplasms that occur as a result of an infection with the human papillomavirus. Today we are going to talk about how to get rid of warts in several ways, including at home and in medicine.
More than a hundred types of the virus have already been described, there are no age and no sexual barriers to it, so warts appear on the bodies of both men and women. Let's see what infection and treatment methods there are.
Why do warts appear?
The cause of the appearance of warts- infection with the human papillomavirus. The most common route of infection is through microscopic damage to the skin, after which the growth of the top layer of the epidermis, which forms a wart, is activated. The growth is painless, but from a psychological point of view, warts are an unpleasant phenomenon, as formations on the face, fingers and other visible parts of the body disfigure the appearance.
HPV infectionis a human papillomavirus that infects both men and women. Some types of papillomavirus (16 and 18) can provoke cancer cells to grow. You are assigned to a high-risk group. Viruses in this group are transmitted through sexual contact. Most viruses are 90% safe, and a strong immune system can fight infections. In this case, information about medical and hardware methods of getting rid of warts is irrelevant.
How is HPV transmitted?The mechanism of infection by the virus is as follows: the infection enters the organs through mucous membranes and skin lesions and then travels to the nervous tissue. Once infected, a person remains infected forever. Doctors associate changes in the state of the epithelium with the state of the nervous system - emotional shock, stressful situation and affected areas appear on the body. Many patients do not suspect that they are sick as the infection can "fall asleep" and wait for favorable circumstances to manifest.
The virus infects many patients, but not everyone gets warts. There are risk factors:
- Direct contact with an infected person - sexual contact, kissing, shaking hands;
- contact with infected objects;
- Mechanical damage to the epithelium;
- Weakened immunity.
How do I not get HPV?No specific preventive measures are foreseen. To minimize the risk of infection, it is important to follow medical guidelines:
- Avoid contact with infected people.
- Ensure regular and complete skin care.
- Maintain immunity.
Some countries have approved a vaccine against the most dangerous human papillomavirus - 16 and 18. Today it is the best way to get rid of warts and protect the body from infection.
What types of formations are there?
According to statistics, 85% of the total population are infected with HPV, but 60% of patients are not even aware of the problem because they do not feel any symptoms. If an infection occurs, the wart will appear after the incubation period has passed.
Common (vulgar) warts:
- General information. 65% of warts are common or vulgar warts. They appear exclusively on the body of an elementary school age child;
- Location. In any place, but more often on the hands;
- shape and dimensions. It resembles a dome with sizes from 0. 5 ml to 1. 5 cm;
- structure and color. When touched, they resemble hard, keratinized skin, the surface is covered with villi.
To get rid of warts, it is necessary to remove the largest wart - the maternal one, after which the smaller formations disappear on their own.
Flat warts (or juveniles):
- General information. They appear up to 25 years old;
- Location of the localization. Appears on the legs, arms, and face;
- shape and dimensions. Papules up to 5 mm in diameter;
- structure and color. The surface is smooth or scaly and resembles flesh-colored nodules.
Rarely appears on the glans.
Plantar and palmar warts (horn warts):
- General information. This type of growth is a type of warts that is characterized by increased sensitivity when walking. The growth does not differ in appearance from the grains. Formations appear in areas of frequent friction on the soles and palms;
- Location. Soles and palms;
- shape and dimensions. Palmar and plantar wart - formation of a round shape with a diameter of no more than 1. 5 cm;
- structure and color. Formations feel heavy and dark in color.
If you wear tight, synthetic shoes and do heavy manual labor, you will likely need to find a way to get rid of warts soon.
Thread-shaped warts (acrochords):
- General information. If the growths are damaged, the formation becomes inflamed and increases in size;
- Location. Formations affect the face, areas under the chest, armpits;
- shape and dimensions. They look like a bundle of threads (5-6 pieces), the diameter of the wart is 1 to 3 cm;
- flesh color of education.
Genital warts or condylomas:
- General information. Warts appear on adult patients and children and can grow into large colonies.
- Location. In children they occur in the nasolabial folds, in adults the genitals, areas under the mammary glands and armpits are affected. In rare cases, they appear in the throat after intercourse;
- shape and dimensions. Because of its unusual shape, it is compared to cockscomb and cauliflower. Genital warts are small and inaccessible for visual diagnosis.
- color. Light pink in color, when rubbed, they turn deep red and bleed.
This type of wart spreads during intimacy, causing bleeding and uncomfortable discomfort.
How to eliminate the problem
If you notice changes in the skin, do not rush to get rid of the warts. It is likely that the skin condition will return to normal after a few months. The main goal of removing the growth is to remove it in such a way that scar tissue does not appear. Therefore, it is necessary to choose a method of removing the neoplasm with great care. Skin lesions on the face in the genital area are best treated under medical supervision.
Folk Remedies
Essential oils.Treat the affected areas daily with a mixture of pine and lemon oil.
- Apply a mixture of patchouli and hyssop oil to the bactericidal patch and change the sticker every day.
- Eucalyptus and thyme tea tree oil are mixed in equal parts, the mixture is applied to the damaged areas twice a day. Use chamomile, citrus, or lavender essential oils to strengthen the immune system.
Medicinal herbs.Kalanchoe and aloe leaves will help get rid of warts at home. The procedure is carried out as follows:
- To soften the formation, a napkin moistened with soda solution is applied to the affected area for 10-15 minutes.
- Then a leaf of a medicinal plant is applied after it has previously been cleaned to pulp and fixed with a bandage. The procedure lasts 3 to 7 hours, the entire course lasts 7-10 sessions.
celandine for warts.The most popular method of combating formations, as the plant has a powerful antibacterial effect.
- The affected areas are treated with celandine juice twice a day.
- The minimum course is two weeks, in the case of massive epithelial lesions it can take up to two months.
- When it is impossible to find a plant, you can buy a pharmaceutical preparation based on celandine.
conspiracy.Another way to get rid of a wart. To carry out the ceremony you will need a 30 cm long red thread made of a natural material such as cotton.
- When a young moon appears in the sky, go outside, touch the growths with the thread, and tie a knot at a time.
- When you tie a thread, say the text: "Month, young month, take this disease with you. "
- Then the thread is buried in the ground.
Skin diseases are a symptom of pathological internal processes. So do not limit yourself to folk recipes. It is advisable to consult a doctor, find out the cause of the disease and undergo medical treatment for warts.
Pharmacy products
Preparations for removing warts are sold in a pharmacy without a prescription, it is difficult to choose the best remedy, everything is determined by the individual characteristics of the patient. The choice of the most effective drug is best left to your doctor. According to the mode of action, pharmaceutical products are divided into three groups:
- For cryotherapy;
- necrotizing action;
- Keratolics;
If necessary, the course of therapy is supplemented by antivirals and immunomodulators.
Laser distance
Doctors in many countries recommend using this technique to remove warts. This method is considered to be the most effective for removing:
- outsole masses;
- warts;
- Flat neoplasms.
The doctor must inform the patient of all contraindications.
Features of the laser exposure:
- The laser beam leaves no scars and does not cause any inflammatory reactions.
- Under the influence of extreme temperatures in the affected area, the pathogenic microflora perishes;
- There is no skin contact during the procedure. This eliminates the possibility of further skin damage.
- The specialist controls the parameters of the laser beam - power and exposure level, so that the patient does not feel uncomfortable and complications do not arise.
- In 2 weeks the skin is completely restored - a dry crust appears, after 10-14 days it disappears on its own, a young, healthy epithelium appears under it.
The dark crust must not be torn off, the solarium and swimming pool must not be visited, disinfectants are used for treatment.
Removal of liquid nitrogen
Another popular technique for removing warts. For the procedure, a wooden stick with a soft cotton swab or a special cryo-applicator is used - a tube with a container into which the active substance is placed. During the first visit to a specialist, possible contraindications are identified. The safest way to cauterize warts is:
- Soft - activates local immunity;
- Aggressive - a bubble forms under the skin, which is cut off by the hardware method along with the neoplasm.
Procedure functions:
- Pathogenic cells die under the influence of low temperatures (-196 degrees), whereby the skin becomes inflamed and immune processes are activated.
- The applicator is applied to the skin with force for 40-60 seconds. During this time the substance evaporates.
- To get rid of the wart, the specialist reaches 1 ml more for the surface of the skin than for growth.
- After the procedure, the neoplasm turns white, a bubble appears, which turns into a crust after 2-3 days and disappears by itself.
The complete removal of growths using cryotherapy is carried out in 2-3 sessions with a break of one week.
Removal by electrocoagulation
This is a powerful technique that cleanses the skin all over the body except the heels. The procedure is carried out using an electrocoagulator. Removal of neoplasms is carried out due to exposure to the affected areas of the high frequency current.
Procedure functions:
- You can cleanse your skin in one session.
- The process can take up to one minute.
- Anesthetics must be used.
- The blood vessels cauterize, which prevents bleeding.
- recovery period - 10 days;
- After the procedure, the affected area is treated with antiseptics.
- There are no scars left.
The main advantage of electrocautery is the prevention of new lesions. In some cases, the patient feels itching and burning, but the discomfort quickly disappears.
Prevention of warts
Epithelial lesions are a symptom, not a cause. If you only respond to the consequence, the risk of relapse is high. Hence, it is important to strengthen the immune system so that the body can withstand infection in extreme situations. Now that you know how to remove warts on different parts of the body and cleanse the skin forever.